Managing Board
Prof. Inas Talaat Motawea
Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University.
Professor of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dental
Medicine, Al-Azhar University.
Prof. Nessren Elmahroky
Vice Dean for Education and Student affairs Faculty of Dental Medicine for girls,
Al-Azhar University.
Prof. Dina Kholif
Vice Dean For Postgraduates and Research, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University.
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Dr. Mostafa Abdel Ghany
Professor of Removable Prosthodontics
Former Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Former Vice President of Al-Azhar University for Girls Branch
Honorary Board
Prof. Inas Talaat Motawea
Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University.
Professor of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dental
Medicine, Al-Azhar University.
Prof. Dr. Mostafa Abdel Ghany
Professor of Removable Prosthodontics
Former Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Former Vice President of Al-Azhar University for Girls Branch
Prof. Mohammed Essam El-Din Sanad
Professor of Prosthodontics Department
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Prof. Hamdy Nassar
Professor of Oral Medicine and Periodontology,
Former Vice Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Former Vice president of The National Authority for Quality Assurance and Accreditation
Prof. Amany AbdelFattah
Professor of Removable prosthodontics
Former Vice Dean for Education and student affairs Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls
Al-Azhar University
Prof. Dr. Yasmeen AlMahdy
Professor of Removable Prosthodontics
Former Vice Dean of Education and Student affairs
Faculty of Dental Medicine
Al-Azhar University
University Former Editor in Chief,Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry
Prof. Hagar Abdelnabi
Professor of Endodontics, Faculty of
Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University
(KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Faculty
of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Associate Editors
Prof. Hagar Abdelnabi
Professor of Endodontics, Faculty of
Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University
(KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Faculty
of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Dr. Doaa A. Elsharkawy
Assistant Professor of Operative
Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine
for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Prof. Mona Hossam ElDin Mandour
Professor of Crowns and Bridges and
Former Vice Dean of Postgraduate
Studies and Research, Faculty of
Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Prof. Eman A. Essam
Professor of Crowns and Bridges,
Faculty of Dental Medicine for
Girls, Al-Azhar University.
Prof. Rania Adel Amin Shetawey
Professor of Crowns and Bridges,
Faculty of Dental Medicine for
Girls, Al-Azhar University.
Prof. Mai Shafik Attia
Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Diagnosis and Radiology,
Faculty of Dental medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University
Vice head of Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine,
Misr International University
Dr. Heba Abdelkafy
Lecturer of Endodontics, Endodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University.
Editors
Dr. Shahenda A. Abdallah
Lecturer of Dental Biomaterials,
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Dr. Sara Nabil Hashem
Lecturer of Pedodontics and Oral Health,
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Dr. Hager Fawzan El Sadany
Lecturer of Removable Prosthodontics
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Dr. Mohsena Ahmad Abdarrazik
Lecturer of Orthodontics
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Dr. Maiada mohamed awadd
Lecturer of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Faculty of dental medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Dr. Asmaa Abd El-hady Mohamed Fahmy
Lecturer of Endodontics,
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Dr. Fatma Hussein Mohamed Ahmed
Lecturer of Operative Dentistry
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Dr. Hebatullah Ahmad Safwat
Lecturer of Endodontics
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Dr. Lobna Mohamed abdelaziz abdelaziz
Lecturer of Oral Medicine,
Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Radiology
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Dr. Sara Mohamed Bahaa El-Din
Lecturer of Removable Prosthodontics
Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine
Al-Azhar University
Dr. Ola Abd Almonem Dewedar
Ass. Lecturer of Oral biology,
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls,
Al-Azhar University
Honorary International Editorial Board
Prof. James K. Hartsfield
Department of Orthodontics and Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry, University of Kentucky, Kentucky, USA
Professor (secondary appointment), Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics
University of Kentucky College of Medicine
Adjunct Clinical Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry
Department of Orthodontics, Dental School, The University of Western Australia Nedlands, Australia
Prof. Ensanya A. Abou Neel
Preventive and Restorative Dentistry Department, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.UCL
Eastman Dental Institute, Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering, Royal Free Hospital, Rowland Hill Street, London, United Kingdom
Prof. Najlaa Alamoudi
Professor of Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Prof. Ahmad R. El-awady
Associate Professor at Department of Periodontics, Dental College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
Prof. Najat M. Farsi
Professor of Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Prof. Vijayalakshmi kotrashetti
Professor and Head Department of Oral Pathology
Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G Halgekar Institute of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Karnataka
Prof. Hanan A. Omar
Associate Professor of Restorative Dentistry, ATSU-Missouri. Missouri School of Dentistry and Oral Health, MOSDOH
Prof. Srinivas Gosla Reddy
MBBS, MDS, FRCS (Edin.), FRCS (Glasg), FDSRCS (Edin.), FDSRCS (Eng.), PhD
Director, GSR Institute of Craniomaxillofacial and Facial
Plastic Surgery, Head and Professor, Department of Craniomaxillofacial and Facial Aesthetic Surgery, Continental Hospitals, Hyderabad.
Visiting Professor, University of Timişoara, Romania
Prof. Nazik Nurelhuda
School of Health & Environmental - Hamdan Bin Mohamed Smart University
Prof. Hassan A Selim
Professor of Endodontics, Riyadh College of Dentistry and Pharmacy ·
College of Dentistry Cert.Endo.MS.UM(USA)
FDS.RCSEd. External Examiner Royall Collage of Surgeons(UK)
Prof. Mona Sayegh Ghoussoub
Lebanese University Faculty of Dental Medicine, head of Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Beirut
Université de Paris IUT Paris Diderot: Paris, Île-de-France, FR
Prof. Omar Abusteit
BDS, MSD Diplomate, American Board of Endodontics
Associate Professor of Endodontics, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, USA
Prof. Kleber Meireles
Specialized in Orthodontics, University of Sāo Paulo
Coordinator Professor of the specialized program in Orthodontics at Instituto Prime, Bahia, Brazil
Prof. Nikhil Marwah
Professor and Head of the Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry Department, Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
Editor in chief of the International Journal of Clinical Paediatric Dentistry
Prof. Kleber Meireles
Specialized in Orthodontics, University of Sāo Paulo
Coordinator Professor of the specialized program in Orthodontics at Instituto Prime, Bahia, Brazil
Prof. Hesham Amer
Professor of Orthodontics, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific in San Francisco California, USA
Prof. Hussein Elrawy
DDS,MSc,MBA,PhD, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Consultant. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Cleveland Dental Institute, USA
National Editorial Board
Prof. Adel A. Shouman
Professor of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar University
Prof. Eatemad A. Shoreibah
Professor of Oral Medicine and Periodontology and Diagnosis, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Prof. Samir A. Ibrahim
Professor of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Decider of Permanent scientific committee for promotion of Associate Professors and Professors, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Prof. Maha Ahmed Niazy
Professor of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Prof. Tamer Hamza
Professor of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Bader University., Cairo, Egypt
Prof. Mervat Fawzy
Professor of Endodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Prof. Hatem Al-Ahmady
Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and Executive manager of Al-Azhar Cleft Lip and Palate Treatment Center Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar University.
Prof. Inas Talaat Motawea
Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University.
Professor of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University.
Prof. Ibrahim M. El-Sherbiny
Professor of Nanomaterials and Nanomedicine and the Director of Nanoscience Program and the Center for Materials Science at University of Science and Technology Zewail City, Cairo, Egypt.
Prof. Eman A Abo-hager
Professor of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar University.
Prof. Hisham Essawy
Professor at National Research Centre, Department of Polymers and Pigments, Cairo, Egypt.
Prof. Ghada Amin
Professor of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Prof. Naglaa M El-Wakeel
Professor of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University.
Prof. Heba M. El-khodary
Associate Professor, Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;
Professor, Department of Pedodontics and Oral Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Prof. Shadia A. Elsayed
BDS, MSc, PhD. Professor & Consultant of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Taibah University College of Dentistry, Al Madinah Al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.
Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Prof. Heba A Adaway
Professor of Removable Prosthodontics and Vice Dean of Postgraduate Studies and Research, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt