Effect of Self-ligating on Bone Density and Root Surface in Maxilla and Mandiblec

Authors

Ashraf Shouman, Assistant Researcher of Orthodontics, Orthodontic and Pediatric Department, Oral and Dental Research Division, National Research Centre.
Mai Attia, Associate Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Diagnosis and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University.
Samir Ibrahim, Professor and Chairman of Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University.
Effat Abbas, Professor of Oral Pathology, Basic Dental Science Department, Oral and Dental Research Division, National Research Centre.
Osama Elshal, Professor of Oral Medicine, Vice Dean of Graduate Studies and Research Affair, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University.
Mohamed Ahmed, Professor and Chairman of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Department, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Department, Oral and Dental Research Division, National Research Centre.

Document Type

Original Study

Abstract

Objective: This study was designed to evaluate radiographically the effect of passive self-ligating bracket on root surface and bone density in both arches.Patients, materials and methods: The present study was conducted on 20 patients which were divided into two groups; the first group includes 10 adolescent patients aged 13-16 years old and the second group includes 10 adult patients aged 18-21 years old. For each arch of the individuals participating; a quadrant was bonded with passive self-ligating brackets and the other quadrant within the same arch was bonded by conventionalbrackets. Standardized reproducible digital panoramic radiographs for each patient were evaluated preoperatively (T0), 6 months (T1) and 1 year (T2) after beginningthe orthodontic treatment. The four permanent canines were evaluated regarding the root length and bone density. An indirect digital image radiographic system was followed in this study to obtain and evaluate bone density and degree of root resorption. Results: There was no statistical significant difference in bone density and root resorptionchanges of the maxillary and the mandibular arches between both age groups. Conclusions: Passive self-ligating brackets tend to have the same effect on the bone density and root surface of both the maxilla and the mandible.

Keywords

Self-ligating; Damon; bone density; root resorption

How to Cite This Article

Shouman, Ashraf; Attia, Mai; Ibrahim, Samir; Abbas, Effat; Elshal, Osama; and Ahmed, Mohamed (2018) "Effect of Self-ligating on Bone Density and Root Surface in Maxilla and Mandiblec," Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry: Vol. 5: Iss. 1, Article 1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/adjg.2018.7986