Effect of Different Anticollagenolytic Agents on Dentin Erosion before and After Casein Phospho Peptides-Amorphous Calcium Fluoride Phosphate Application

Authors

Nourhan Moustafa, Teacher assistant in Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.Follow
Maha Niazy, Professor of Operative Dentistry, Operative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.Follow
Essam Naguib, Professor of Operative Dentistry, Operative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.Follow
Rasha Afifi, Lecturer of Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.Follow

Corresponding Author

Moustafa, Nourhan

Document Type

Original Study

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effect of two anticollagenolytic agents, chlorohexidine and Aloe vera on dentin microhardness and their effect as pretreatments on the remineralization potential of CPP-ACFP. Materials and Methods: For this study, 40 extracted sound human premolars were subjected to artificial erosion and randomly divided to two equal groups (20 premolars each) according to immersion in the tested anticollagenolytic agents (A); group (A1) Aloe vera and group (A2) Chlorhexidine. Each group was further subdivided into two equal subgroups (10 premolars each) according to microhardness measurement (B); group (B1): before CPP-ACFP application and group (B2): after CPP-ACFP application. Results: Results showed no statistically significant difference between Aloe-Vera and CHX; both statistically increased dentin microhardness. After immersion, AFCP showed statistically significantly higher mean microhardness than no AFCP application (P-value = 0.003) for Aloe vera and (P-value = 0.012) for CHX. Conclusion: Aloe vera and CPP-ACFP produced synergistic effect for enhancing dentin remineralization in erosive lesions.

Keywords

Aloe vera; chlorhexidine; Erosion; Microhardness

How to Cite This Article

Moustafa, Nourhan; Niazy, Maha; Naguib, Essam; and Afifi, Rasha (2020) "Effect of Different Anticollagenolytic Agents on Dentin Erosion before and After Casein Phospho Peptides-Amorphous Calcium Fluoride Phosphate Application," Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry: Vol. 7: Iss. 3, Article 13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/adjg.2020.14217.1186

Subject Area

Restorative Dentistry Issue (Removable Prosthodontics, Fixed Prosthodontics, Endodontics, Dental Biomaterials, Operative Dentistry)